Basic research or fundamental research (sometimes pure research) is research carried out to increase understanding of fundamental principles. Many times the end results have no direct or immediate commercial benefits: basic research can be thought of as arising out of curiosity. However, in the long term it is the basis for many commercial products and applied research. Basic research is mainly carried out by universities.
Another kind of research is experimental research, which is mainly carried out by industry. Government, university and industry interact and cooperate, and this forms the triple helix model.
See also
Categories: Research
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