A calculation is a deliberate process for transforming one or more inputs into one or more results, with variable change.

The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation of using an algorithm to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.

Multiplying 7 by 8 is a simple algorithmic calculation.

Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black-Scholes model is a complex algorithmic calculation.

Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but provide results made up of ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.

Deciding the best way to build a relationship with a member of the opposite sex may also result from a calculation, but is not definite, predictable, nor even clearly defined. This indefinite application of the term gives it a second area of meaning apart from the mathematical senses mentioned above.

To calculate means to ascertain by computing. The English word derives from the Latin calculus, which originally meant a small stone in the gall-bladder (from Latin calx). It also meant a pebble used for calculating, or a small stone used as a counter in an abacus (Latin abacus, Greek abax). The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations, preceding the slide-rule and the electronic calculator, and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on an iron bars.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Sun Oct 25 12:21:22 2009

How separation time will works in California Alimony calculation?
Q. I been married for 7 years, but in that time I was 4 separated, both of us living in different places, by only verbal Agreement. Now she wants to claim for Child Support and Alimony. How separation time will works in the California Alimony calculation?
Asked by RICKY R - Thu Oct 2 21:47:36 2008 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Did she work at all while you were married? I personally dont think she'll get alimony but check your state alimony laws. If she worked tho, shes more then likely NOT gonna get it
Answered by heavensent41770 - Thu Oct 2 21:52:19 2008

How do I solve this chemistry calculation for solutions?
Q. Could someone please solve and explain this chemistry calculation on solutions. The problem is: 50 mL of 0.20M barium hydroxide solution is mixed with 30mL of 0.40M aluminium sulphate solution. Calculate: a) the mass of precipitate formed b) the final concentration of sulphate ions in the mixed solutions.
Asked by helloandromeda - Fri May 22 10:12:07 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. 3Ba(OH)2 + Al2(SO4)3 = 3BaSO4 + 2Al(OH)3. This( I think) is the balanced equation and since barium sulphate and aluminium hydroxide have very low water solubility it s probable that all the products will precipitate out. Moles reacting: 0.050 x 0.20 barium hydroxide = 0.01 moles, 0.030 x 0.40 aluminium sulphate = 0.012 moles. The balanced equation tells us that the ratio is 3:1 0.01 moles barium sulphate reacted with 0.01 / 3 = 0.0033 moles aluminium sulphate. The aluminium sulphate was in excess. 0.01 x 171.34 = 1.71 g, 0.0033 x 342.15 = 1.13 g. Add the weights together and this will be the mass of precipitate formed = 2.84 g / answer a). MW 3 x SO4 / (171.34 + 342.15 ) = 3 x ( 32 + 64 ) / 513.49, = 288.0 / 513.5, = 0.56 or 56% /… [cont.]
Answered by snurbles@everest - Fri May 22 10:44:32 2009

How do I make a calculation template in Excel ?
Q. I need to create a template with lots of calculation fields. The objective is so that a user can enter monthly information and save it but cannot change calcuation. Each month we ship something to customers and need to log that in and make monthly reports. But somehow these spreadsheets get coroupted and calculations get broken. thanks for your help !!
Asked by Free spirit - Fri Oct 20 12:17:47 2006 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. You need to protect the cells with the calculations. It's counterintuitive, but you need to unlock all the cells where people need to enter data in order to do this. That's because all cells are "locked" by default. The lock doesn't actually take effect until you protect the worksheet though. Think of it as a deadbolt on a door. Having the cell formatted as "locked" is like having a deadbolt. The deadbolt doesn't do anything unless you actually turn the handle though; that's what protecting does. First, select the cells which users need to be able to change. If you are only worried about protecting formulas and are OK if the users change any straight data, the quickest way to do this is Edit > Go To. Click Special, select Constants, and… [cont.]
Answered by Christy - Fri Oct 20 13:30:46 2006

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Calculation"
Wed Nov 11 19:03:19 2009

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Tue Jul 14 00:26:22 2009
In Taming Dogs, Humans May Have Sought a Meal - New York Times
news.google.com
In Taming Dogs, Humans May Have Sought a Meal

New York Times

Dr. Savolainen disputed the Cornell calculation in his new report, contending that diversity was, in fact, higher in Chinese dogs. ...



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TABLE-Henderson Land 12-month net profit HK$5.54 bln - Reuters
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TABLE-Henderson Land 12-month net profit HK$5.54 bln

Reuters

The calculation of share earnings is based on the weighted average of 2147 million shares in issue during the period vs 2052 million shares in the same ...



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Burning midnight oil can yield surprise outcomes - Reuters Blogs
news.google.com
Burning midnight oil can yield surprise outcomes

Reuters Blogs

Obvious really, except some sleepy attempts at calculation failed to get the output targets to tally. Needless to say, the OPEC press pack is praying this ...



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From Google News Search: "Calculation"
Wed Nov 11 19:03:19 2009

Calculation Component jpg
softjamboree.com
Calculation Component jpg
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[source page]

Calculation Component Calculation component is a powerful calculation engine for your applications This component integrates expression parsing and evaluating It s suitable for heavy duty number

Mortgage Lens Tax Savings Calculation Module jpg
mortgagelens.com
Mortgage Lens Tax Savings Calculation Module jpg
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Tax Savings Calculation Module This module calculates the potential tax savings generated by a mortgage View the video

mitcalc beam calculation jpg
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mitcalc beam calculation jpg
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[source page]

moment Zoom

From Yahoo Image Search: "Calculation"
Wed Nov 11 19:03:20 2009

Ashampoo 3D CAD Professional Version 1.09 -
serbianforum.org
Ashampoo 3D CAD Professional Version 1.09 -

stevansan

ue, 20 Oct 2009 18:46:21 GM

For further processing data can be exported as PDF lists showing quantities, allocated task items and a . calculation. of costs. Intuitive plan compilation allows for the individual design of complete construction drawings with an output ...

 CALCULATION OF DISTANCE over water ... Google Earth - Ireland's ...
powerboat.ie
CALCULATION OF DISTANCE over water ... Google Earth - Ireland's ...

Watson47

ue, 13 Oct 2009 11:19:31 GM

Don't want to detract from a Thread in 'Photo Gallery' where this was highlighted by An Bad Bui , but this is a seriously excellent tool & one.

HPCwire: NVIDIA Changes the Calculation with 'Fermi' GPU
hpcwire.com
HPCwire: NVIDIA Changes the Calculation with 'Fermi' GPU

unknown

hu, 01 Oct 2009 19:26:59 GM

NVIDIA Changes the . Calculation. with 'Fermi' GPU. nvidia ceo jen-Hsun Huang did indeed announce the company's next-generation​ GPU architecture on Wednesday at its GPU Technology Conference. If you caught our coverage of the new processor ...

From Google Blog Search: "Calculation"
Wed Nov 11 19:03:20 2009