A calculation is a deliberate process for transforming one or more inputs into one or more results, with variable change.

The term is used in a variety of senses, from the very definite arithmetical calculation using an algorithm to the vague heuristics of calculating a strategy in a competition or calculating the chance of a successful relationship between two people.

Multiplying 7 by 8 is a simple algorithmic calculation.

Estimating the fair price for financial instruments using the Black-Scholes model is a complex algorithmic calculation.

Statistical estimations of the likely election results from opinion polls also involve algorithmic calculations, but give results that are ranges of possibilities rather than exact answers.

Deciding the best way to build a relationship with a member of the opposite sex may also result from a calculation, but is not definite, predictable, nor even clearly defined. This indefinite application of the term gives it a second area of meaning apart from the mathematical senses mentioned above.

To calculate means to ascertain by computing. The English word derives from the Latin calculus, which originally meant a small stone in the gall-bladder (from Latin calx). It also meant a pebble used for calculating, or a small stone used as a counter in an abacus (Latin abacus, Greek abax). The abacus was an instrument used by Greeks and Romans for arithmetic calculations, preceding the slide-rule and the electronic calculator, and consisted of perforated pebbles sliding on an iron bars.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue Sep 15 19:50:19 2009

What is the easiest method of doing an electrical load calculation for our home?
Q. We previously asked about upgrading our electrical service from 200 amps to 300 or 400 amps. Several of the people who responded suggested that we have a load calculation done for our house. We would like to know if there is a method where we could do the calculation ourselves. We realize that an electrician would be better at doing this. But depending on their findings, they would be the ones installing the upgraded service. We could supply a list of electrical items to anyone who could help us.
Asked by Jeffrey - Thu Aug 13 18:44:31 2009 - - 6 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Why do you think you need a 400 amp service? I am a master electrician months are spent during electrical school learning load calculations. you do not simply add up the load of the things you use in your home. a percentage is give to different items do to the fact not everything is running at once. the square footage of living space in the home is the biggest factor in a load cacualtuon load calculation formulas are in the national electrical code I have been wiring homes for 15 years Only 2 homes i have been involved with have needed more than 200 amp service. They were both massive homes with indoor heated pool, outdoor and indoor hot tubs, laundry rooms on first and second floor ,two full kitchen and 8-9 bedrooms Some homes will… [cont.]
Answered by tatimsaspas - Thu Aug 13 22:44:53 2009

What is the calculation for working out velocity?
Q. Is it the same as the calculation for speed (distance/time) but taking into account the direction? Man i hate physics!
Asked by emilyyw - Sat Jan 17 14:47:13 2009 - - 3 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Velocity of an object is equal to the square root of (KineticEnergy/mass). Wow, if the person below me knew anything about Physics, he would realize that I am right.
Answered by Jamaal - Sat Jan 17 14:53:42 2009

What is the longest calculation of PI to date?
Q. Just curious at how many decimal places of PI have been calculated. Actually, I'd just like to know the number of places and the source where you found it. I don't necessarily need to see the entire number posted in the answer. Thanks.
Asked by commorancy - Fri Apr 21 07:13:59 2006 - - 6 Answers - 0 Comments

A. update: I found the university that MOOCOW was referring to: Except that as of this past December 2002, their new record was over 1 TRILLION. If you care to download the document, they say it is available on their FTP server ftp://pi.super-computing. org/ re: not needing the number posted on this site > That's good because the posted number I found took up more than 1,800 pages in my word document with 1/2" margins. The longest PI I was able to find was 5,001,002 characters on this site;
Answered by webneck - Fri Apr 21 07:32:31 2006

From Yahoo Answer Search: "Calculation"
Fri Sep 18 01:52:18 2009

Custom search only Calculation sites:

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Tue Jul 14 00:26:22 2009
News CEO Murdoch compensation drops to $18 mln - The Associated Press
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News CEO Murdoch compensation drops to $18 mln

The Associated Press

The company's adjusted earnings calculation differs widely from the adjusted earnings per share figure used by analysts which showed a 43 percent drop to ...



and more »
'Rivers of Blood:' The West Could Care Less for Deaths of Afghans - Worldmeets.us
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'Rivers of Blood:' The West Could Care Less for Deaths of Afghans

Worldmeets.us

They seem to keep a meticulous tab of their casualties of their own soldiers, but don't venture the vaguest calculation of how many Afghan civilians are ...



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Here's what some unemployed folks are thinking - New York Post
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Here's what some unemployed folks are thinking

New York Post

... that 14.9 million Americans are now unemployed, up 466000 last month if you use the survey of households instead of companies to make the calculation . ...



and more »

From Google News Search: "Calculation"
Tue Sep 8 09:45:24 2009

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pht calculation jpg
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MITCalc Roller Chains Calculation 1 png
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MITCalc Roller Chains Calculation 1 png
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Screenshot 1 of MITCalc Roller Chains Calculation

0168 Quick calculation png
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0168 Quick calculation png
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Example screenshot Quick calculation

From Yahoo Image Search: "Calculation"
Fri Sep 11 09:40:33 2009

UK Boffins Perform First Optical Quantum Calculation - ITProPortal.com
itproportal.com
UK Boffins Perform First Optical Quantum Calculation - ITProPortal.com

Desire Athow

Mon, 07 Sep 2009 15:23:17 GM

A team of engineers at the University of Bristol have managed to solve a mathematical problem using photons and could herald the birth of super-powerful computers over the next few decades.

NFRC News Now: NFRC Lists Certified Approved Calculation Entities
nfrcnews.blogspot.com
NFRC News Now: NFRC Lists Certified Approved Calculation Entities

NFRC

Fri, 04 Sep 2009 15:00:00 GM

NFRC Lists Certified Approved . Calculation. Entities. NFRC has posted the first listing of certified Approved . Calculation. Entities (ACE) on the NFRC Website. Posted by NFRC at 11:00 AM ...

Story Blob: Calculation Bloopers - Conversations and Blobbing
storyblob.blogspot.com
Story Blob: Calculation Bloopers - Conversations and Blobbing

Anna

hu, 27 Aug 2009 16:49:00 GM

No no, it was logical . calculation. , meaning real life numbers. So if you see the answer then you will know that you did something wrong. - Okay then... - Well, I left this problem to the last thinking that it was the easiest. ...

From Google Blog Search: "Calculation"
Thu Sep 17 06:29:24 2009