Noun

Singular participle

Plural participles

participle (plural participles)

  1. (grammar) A form of a verb that may function as an adjective or noun. English has two types of participles: the present participle and the past participle. Participles can be combined with the auxiliary verbs have and be to form the perfect aspect, the progressive aspect, and the passive voice. The tense is always expressed through the auxiliary verb.
  • I have asked. (present tense, perfect aspect)
  • I am asking. (present tense, progressive aspect)
  • I am asked. (present tense, passive voice)

When not combined with have or be, participles are almost always adjectives and can form adjectival phrases called participial phrases. Nouns can occasionally be derived from these adjectives:

  • the following items
  • the following
  • the dying victims
  • the dying

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License.
Sun Jul 12 06:57:36 2009

In linguistics, a participle (adjective participial, from Latin participium, a calque of Greek μετοχη "partaking") is a derivative of a non-finite verb, which can be used in compound tenses or voices, or as a modifier. Participles often share properties with other parts of speech, in particular adjectives and nouns.

Participles in other languages

Sireniki Eskimo

Sireniki Eskimo language, an extinct Eskimo-Aleut language, has separate sets of adverbial participles and adjectival participles. Interestingly, adverbial participles are conjugated to reflect the person and number of their implicit subjects; hence, while in English a sentence like "If I were a marksman, I would kill walruses" requires two full clauses (in order to distinguish the two verbs' different subjects), in Sireniki Eskimo one of these may be replaced with an adverbial participle (since its conjugation will indicate the subject).

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Tue Jul 7 19:06:10 2009

In English language, how is past different to past participle?
Q. I'm reading up on verbs and the the categories that I'm studying at the moment are 'stem', 'past' & 'past participle'. For instance sing would be stem, sang would past, and sung would be past participle. I understand about 'stem', but as for past and past participle, unless the above was given to me as an example, I'd just put them both down as past tense. So could someone tell me how you would clearly tell the difference.
Asked by James - Tue Mar 25 15:48:06 2008 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The past participle is the form that you use when you say something like "I have sung" or "She has sung". Note the use of the helping verb "to have" The simple past tense (I sang, She sang) doesn't use the helping verb. Just to confuse things, in many cases the past and past participle have the same form: I talked for three hours. I have talked for three hours. The first sentence means that at some point in the past I spent three hours talking. The second sentence means that I started talking three hours ago and have been talking since then.
Answered by dogsafire - Tue Mar 25 15:56:11 2008

What is the difference between the imperfect tense and the past participle in Italian?
Q. I've had it explain a couple of ways but it won't click with me.
Asked by zappadrix - Fri Mar 20 12:18:21 2009 - - 2 Answers - 0 Comments

A. The first poster is right... but as someone who learned Italian as a second language, allow me to explain it in a simpler way, using English examples. English has the same two tenses. The past participle is for actions that are no longer occurring. For example, "I ate ice cream yesterday." In this instance, the action of eating the ice cream is over. The imperfect tense is for actions that either 1) are going on for an indeterminate amount of time, or 2) habitual actions. In the case of #1: "I was eating ice cream yesterday." Here, you're still describing a past action of eating ice cream, but the act of eating the ice cream is not yet over in the moment you're describing. If that sounds confusing, try picturing it. Say "I was eating… [cont.]
Answered by Lakk - Tue Mar 24 11:35:19 2009

What is the past participle of am?
Q. I get what a participle is , but what really is the past participle of AM?
Asked by Zahra K - Tue Feb 24 20:08:22 2009 - - 1 Answers - 0 Comments

A. Was
Answered by armfot - Tue Feb 24 20:16:38 2009

From Yahoo Answer Search: "participle"
Sun Jul 19 21:39:36 2009

Matthew Vincent: White paper over the cracks - Financial Times
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Matthew Vincent: White paper over the cracks

Financial Times

... tell the research paper from the white paper from its preference for specifics over vagaries, and its use of the imperative over the present participle . ...
Wisconsin Court Praises Drunken Concert Goer - CBS News
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Wisconsin Court Praises Drunken Concert Goer

CBS News

... 2009 1:15 PM EDT Check your dictionary...I'm sure you'll find awoken is a past participle of awake. by burdman88 July 16, 2009 12:12 PM EDT.



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Affordable Summer Program for Teens - Nashua Telegraph
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Affordable Summer Program for Teens

Nashua Telegraph

Students will also have the optional opportunity to participle in Art Camp the weeks of July 13 and July 20. For more information, please contact the ...



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From Google News Search: "participle"
Sun Jul 19 08:24:22 2009

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From Yahoo Image Search: "participle"
Wed Jul 15 18:37:41 2009

Past Participle Agreement In French (Family & Education: French)
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Past Participle Agreement In French (Family & Education: French)

(VideoJug)

Wed, 08 Jul 2009 13:32:29 GM

Video : Past . Participle. Agreement in French with French.

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thepresentparticiple.blogspot.com
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hu, 02 Jul 2009 04:45:00 GM

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In Ramana's Eyes
thepresentparticiple.blogspot.com
In Ramana's Eyes

Luke Fullagar

ue, 09 Jun 2009 13:24:00 GM

"When the eyes of the student meet the gaze of the teacher, words of instruction are no longer necessary". - Ramana Maharshi. Sent from my iPhone.

From Google Blog Search: "participle"
Sat Jul 18 15:22:23 2009